FUJIANSHENGZHANGZHOUSHIYUNXIAOXIANDONGSHAZHENHEDONGCUNDEXIAOLAOSHI，YOUYIZHONGDUTEDEDUIXIAYANGZHIMOSHI，WOMENLAIKANKANTASHIRUHEYANGZHINANMEIBAIDUIXIADE；
一、獨特的室外遮蔭大棚少藻渾水養蝦模式
? ? ? ?FUJIANSHENGZHANGZHOUSHIYUNXIAOXIANDONGSHAZHENHEDONGCUN，XIAOLAOSHISHIYIWEI50DUOSUIDELAOJISHURENYUAN，YOUZHUSHIDUONIANDEDUIXIAYANGZHIJINGYAN，RUHEYONGJUNYOUZIJIDEGUANDIANHELINIAN，TAGUANLIYOU400MUXIATANG，TADEYANGXIAMOSHIYUZHONGBUTONG，JIANDANJIESHAORUXIA：QINGSHUIFANGMIAO，CHITANGYONGZHEYANGWANGGAIZHU（YEBIMIANLEKUREXIAJIDEGAOSHUIWENYINGXIANG），MEIKOUTANGDAGAISIMUSHUIMIAN，SHATUDIZHI，MEIMUFANGMIAO2.3WANWEI，PINGJUNMEIMUYIGE3kwDELUOCIFENGJI，24XIAOSHIPUQI。TAZHUYAOSHIYONGQIANGWEIGONGSIDEFANXIAOHUAXIJUN、QIANGWEIGAIDIYANGNIFUHEJUNKELI、QIANGWEISHUICHANGAN、SHUICHANTONGYONGSILIAOFAJIAOJIWEIZHU。
? ? ? ?WOMENGUANCHATADESHUI，JIHUJIUSHIHUANGZHUOSHUI，HUONIJIANGSHUI，HUOHUNZHUOSHUI，ZAOSHAOBIJIAOSHAO，YIXIETANGZHONGXUTUANDUO，DALIANGPEIJUN，BUTANYUANTIGAOTANDANBI，BINGBUJIANDUANPUQI，SHIZHEGEMOSHIDEZHUYAOCAOZUOJIQIAO，XIAOLAOSHISHUOZHEGEKESHIHAOSHUILAIDE，ZHESHIXIANZAIHENSHAOYOURENCAIYONGDEWUZAO（SHIJISHANGSHISHAOZAO）SHIDUZHEYANGDEDAPENGYANGZHIMOSHI，QIHUANGZHUOSHUIJIUSHIHAOSHUI（HUANSHIYOUSHAOLIANGGUIZAOLVZAODE）。
? ? ? ?在這種養殖模式下，肖老師強調以下三點：
①?保證溶氧：特別是底部溶氧，所以，不斷的底曝氣是必要的，因為這種模式的藻量少，所以，必須在人工增氧方面多下功夫，特別是底部增氧，對蝦說到底是底棲動物，底部的氧才是最重要的（特別是在這種養殖模式下）
②?保證底部不臟：這里包含幾個方面：底部亞硝酸鹽，氨氮等不超標，硫化物不能發生，這就代表底不臟，措施是定期投放強微反硝化細菌（本品肖老師最看重，用得也最多）、然后是強微改底養泥復合菌顆粒（輔助底部曝氣），用這兩種產品來控制底泥的亞鹽和氨氮及硫化物；同樣的道理，對蝦是底棲動物，底干凈，就是它們居住的環境干凈；定期培育底部乳酸菌底泥，抑制底泥弧菌。
③?保持腸道干凈：常用乳酸菌發酵液拌料飼喂，保持腸道健康，保持腸道粗壯無弧菌，但肖老師發酵乳酸菌液與眾不同，他是用水產專用的通用飼料發酵劑 + 紅糖 + 強微水產苷來發酵制作的，其特點是誘食性更好，并且同樣含有海量的乳酸菌。
? ? ?ERWOMENCHANGGUIDEYANGZHIHU，YIBANDOUSHIYONGQIANGWEIXIATOULELAIPEIYURUSUANJUNFAJIAOYENEIFUDE，HUOZHIJIENEIFUQIANGWEIXIATOULE+QIANGWEISHUICHANGAN。
XIAOLAOSHIYUYINGXIAOBUWANGBOZAIYIQI
二、肖老師使用微生物菌劑產品的操作方法如下
①?使用強微反硝化細菌（降低水體和底部亞硝酸鹽和氨氮）
? ? ? XIAOLAOSHIBIAOSHI：YONGQIANGWEIGONGSIDEFANXIAOHUAXIJUNKONGZHIYAYANZUOYONGHENHAO，GENJUSHUIWENHEYAYANHANLIANGLAIQUEDINGFANXIAOHUAXIJUNDEYONGLIANG。FANGMIAOQIANJIUJIANCESHUI，YOUXIAOSUANYANHUOYAYANDESHIHOUJIUCHULI，XIAOSUANYAN、YAYANHANLIANGBUGAOSHIMEIMUYONG30-50KEQIANGWEIGONGSIDEFANXIAOHUAXIJUNHUOHUA1XIAOSHIHOUPOSA，DONGTIANSHUIWENDIHUOSHIYAYANGAOJIUMEIMUYONG100KEFANXIAOHUAXIJUNHUOHUAPOSA。
? ? ?XIAOLAOSHIDEGUANDIANSHI，FANXIAOHUAXIJUNZUOYONGXIAQUHUITONGSHITUOXIAOSUANYANHEYAYANLIDEDANXINGCHENGDANQIHUIFADIAO，TASHUOHENDUORENDOUBUHUIQUJIANCEXIAOSUANYAN，YAOSHIJIANCEXIAOSUANYANJIUHUIFAXIANXIAOSUANYANSHIJIANGDIDE（TADEZAOXIANGYEDEYOUCIDEDAOLEKONGZHI）。YAYANSHIFANXIAOHUAXIJUNZUOYONGXIAOSUANYANDEZHONGJIANCHANWU，ZHENGGEFANYINGGUOCHENGSHIZHEYANGDE：XIANXIAOSUANYAN → YAXIAOSUANYAN → YIYANGHUADAN → YIYANGHUAERDAN → DANQI，DEGUOCHENGZHONG，YAXIAOSUANYANSHIZHONGJIANCHANWU，WANGWANGZHEGEFANYINGDEHOUBANJIEBIJIAOMANYIXIE，QIANMIANDEJIANGXIAOSUANYANZHUANHUACHENGYAXIAOSUANYANDEGUOCHENGBIJIAOKUAIYIXIE，JIASHE，ZHENGHAONINDEZHEGECHITANGZHONGDINIYOUJIWUFEICHANGDEFENGFU，FUYINGYANGHUAYANZHONG，XIAOSUANYANHANLIANGHENGAO，ZEZAIFANXIAOHUAXIJUNDEZUOYONGXIA，BUDUANFASHENGYISHANGFANYING，RUQIANSUOSHU，DIYIBUFANYINGKUAIYIXIE，HOUMIANFANYINGMANYIXIE，ZAOCHENGYAXIAOSUANYANDUANZANBEIJILEI，ERSHANGSHENG，MANMANSUIZHUDINIZHONGXIAOSUANYANDEBEIFENJIEWANBI，YAXIAOSUANYANCAIKAISHIMANMANXIAJIANG。
? ? ? SUOYIDIYICISHIYONGFANXIAOHUAXIJUNSHI，DUANSHIJIANNEI（1～5TIANNEI）YAYANSHISHENGGAOHUOBUJIANGDIDE（DANZAILIANXUBUDUANSHIYONGFANXIAOHUAXIJUNHOUHUICHIXUJIANGDI，BINGDADAOYIGEHENDIDEWENDINGSHUIPING），ERXIAOSUANYANHANLIANGSHIJIANGDIDE，JIUERJIUZHIXIAOSUANYANHEYAYANHANLIANGJIUDOUMANMANJIANSHAOBIANDILE，NJIANSHAOLECONGERYIZHILEZAOLEIDEFANZHI，ZHEYANGYANGZHIHOUQISHUITIDEGEXIANGCANSHUYEBIJIAOWENDING。
②?喂料拌水產通用飼料發酵劑發酵的乳酸菌液（保持腸道干凈）
? ? ? GUANYUWEILIAO，XIAOLAOSHIYONGSHUICHANTONGYONGFAJIAOJIZUOCHENGBAOJIANYE，100KESHUICHANTONGYONGSILIAOFAJIAOJI + 150JINSHUI + 6JINHONGTANGMIFENGFAJIAO，TONGGUOCEph，DANGphDADAO4ZUOYOUDESHIHOUJIUKEYIYONGLE，YIJINLIAOFANGSILIANGZHEZHONGBAOJIANYE，MIFENG3～5XIAOSHIZAIWEI，QUANCHENGWEI，HOUQIYEBUJIANLIANG，GUANYUHOUQICHANGDAODUANJIEDEWENTI，XIAOLAOSHIRENWEISHIZHENGCHANGDE，SHIXIATUOKEZAOCHENGDE，TONGGUOJINSHIJIUHUIHUIFU，YONGCIFANGFAKEYIRANGXIAANQUANDUGUODIYIGEYUE，YOUXIAOYUFANGEMS、HUJUNBINGHAI。
③?定期投放強微改底養泥復合菌顆粒，同時曝氣處理（保持底泥干凈）
? ? ? MEIZHOUDINGQITOUFANGYICIQIANGWEIGAIDIYANGNIFUHEJUNKELI，XIAOLAOSHIDEGUANDIANJIUSHIBIJIAOBIERENGENGJIAZHIJIE，TAQIANGDIAO，DIHAOXIACAIHAO，SUOYI，ZHIYONGQIANGWEIGAIDIYANGNIFUHEJUNKELI，WOMENJIANYIQIANGWEIJINGSHUISUPOSAHUOYONGRUSUANJUNFAJIAOPOSASHUITITADOUBUCAINA，XIAOLAOSHITEBIEQIANGDIAODINIYANGHUDEZHONGYAOXING。
? ? ?WOMENZHIDAODUIXIASHIDIQIDONGWU，DUIDIZHIYAOQIUHENGAO，LINGWAI，YOUJUHUAJIAOZUO“YANGYUXIANYANGSHUI，YANGSHUIXIANYANGDINI”，KEJIANDINIHUANSHIZUIZHONGZUIGUANJIANDEYINSU，DINIDUISHUITISHUIZHIDEYINGXIANGSHIZHONGDAXIANGGUANDE，GAOWENJIJIE，JIANYICHANGCHANGSHIYONGZHEGECUOSHI，ZHEGECUOSHI，YIKEYIZHIJIETONGGUOPUQIYANGHUADINIZHONGDEANDANHEYAYAN，JIANSHAOZHELIANGGEZHIBIAODEWEIHAI；ERKEYIPEIYUDINIZHONGDEYOUYIWEISHENGTAI，TEBIESHIPEIYUDINIZHONGDERUSUANJUNYOULIANGHUANJING，ZENGQIANGDUIXIADEMIANYILI；SANKEYIYIZHIDINIZHONGDEHUJUNDEYINGXIANG，BANGZHUDUGUONANGUAN；SIQIANGWEIGAIDIYANGNIFUHEJUNKELIZHONGYEYOUFANXIAOHUAXIJUN，KEYICHEDIDIJIANGDINIZHONGDEYAYANHEANDANZHUANHUACHENGDANQI，HUIFADAOKONGQIZHONGQU，CHEDIJIEJUEDIZANGWENTI；WUKEYIXISHOUJIANSHAODINIZHONGLIUHUAWUDEWEIHAI。
MEIMUWAIYOUFENGJIWANGSHUIDIPUQI
三、這種遮陽少藻渾水養殖模式的分析
? ? ? ZAIZHEZHONGYANGZHIMOSHIXIA，LEISIYUSHINEIGONGCHANGHUAYANGZHI，DANTAYOUZAISHIWAIDEDAPENGZHONG，SHIDANGZHEYANG，KONGZHIZAOLEISHAOYIXIE，YIJIANSHAOZAOLEIDAILAIDEMAFAN（LIRUGUONONGGUODUOZEYIDAOZAOHEYEJIANKENENGQUEYANG，YIJIZAODUSUGUODUODENGFUMIANYINGXIANG，FEISHUIMAFAN，YIJIHENNANZHANGKONGZAOLEIFANZHIDUDENGMAFAN），DANZHEZHONGYANGZHIMOSHIYEBIXUYOUJIAOQIANGDEZENGYANGSHEBEI，RUDIPUQI，QISHI，DASHUICHECUJINLIUDONGDENGCUOSHI，ZHEGEMOSHIYOUYUZAOSHAO，YANGZHIGUOCHENGZHONGSHUITILIHUAZHIBIAOZHUYAOTONGGUOPUQI、TIGAOTANDANBI，TOUFANGYOUZHITUOANJUNHERUSUANJUNLAIKONGZHI（JIBUDUANDEQUCHUDANYUANSU，YOUPEIYURUSUANJUNDESHUIXIANG），LIRUDUOYONGQIANGWEIFANXIAOHUAXIJUNBUDUANTUODAN（TUOQUERLIAOFENBIANZHONGDAIRUDEDANYUAN，BIANCHENGDANQIHUIFADIAO），DUOYONGRUSUANJUNDENG，YANGZHIJUNBIJIAOSHUNLI，QIZHONGHUANGZHUOSHUIJIUZAIZHEZHONGMOSHIZHONGBIJIAOCHANGJIAN，TAHUOXUZHISHIPUQIJIAOQIDEDINIZAOCHENG，YIJIDALIANGSHIYONGRUSUANJUNHEPOSATANYUAN（TANYUANRUTANGLEIZHUYAOTONGGUOPEIYURUSUANJUNXIANGLAIXISHOUSHUIZHONGDEDANYUANSU，YIJIANSHAOANDANHEYAYANDEZUOYONG）ERXINGCHENGDESHENGWUXUTUANCHENGFEN，YOUYUPOSARUSUANJUNFAJIAOYEYIXINGCHENGHUANGHESEGUIZAOSHUI，JIASHANGXUTUAN，CONGERZAOCHENGHUANGZHUOSHUI。
? ? ? XIASHIXIYINDONGWU，ZAIZHEZHONGSHAOZAOYANGZHIMOSHIXIA，HUANGZHUOSHUIFANERQIDAOLEHENHAODEZHEYINZUOYONG，YOULIYUDUIXIADESHENGCHANG；
? ? ?LINGWAIXIAOLAOSHIYONGJUNDEYIGEMUDESHIXIANGTONGGUOFANXIAOHUAJUNJINLIANGDETUODIAOSHUIZHONGDEDANLAIYIZHIZAOLEIDESHENGCHANG，BIANYUHOUQIKONGZHIPHZHI，DALIANGFANXIAOHUADEGUOCHENGSHIYIGESHIPHSHANGSHENGDEGUOCHENG，ERSHAOZAOZEGUANGHEZUOYONGRUO，PHBUZHIYUSHANGSHENGTAIGAO，YOUTONGGUOPOSAQIANGWEIJINGSHUISU（RUSUANJUNWEIZHUDECHANPIN）+ TANGLEILAISHIDANGJIANGPHZHI，CONGERZUIZHONGLAIPINGHENGPHZHI。
? ? ? TONGSHI，DAGUIMODEZHEYANGWANG，BIMIANLEXIATIANSHUIWENGUOGAODEFUMIANYINGXIANG。